Efeutute can be found in many offices and homes: the question arises again and again whether ivy is poisonous to humans or animals.
Efeututen (Epipremnum) are among the most popular indoor plants of all. But the evergreen houseplant has it all. So first of all: Enjoy the sight of your Efeutute - but nothing more. We will tell you whether ivy is poisonous to humans and animals, how you can recognize poisoning and what to do in such a case.
Is ivy poisonous?
In general, all plants of the Araceae family, which also includes ivy, contain toxic substances. Needle-shaped calcium oxalate crystals, which have an irritating effect, are found in all parts of the ivy plant.
Is ivy poisonous to humans?
The ivy is poisonous for humans. Depending on the person affected, poisoning can occur in varying degrees, especially after the consumption of large amounts of plant parts. For this reason, ivy is particularly dangerous for children, since their low body weight is in an unfavorable ratio to the amount of poison ingested even after small amounts have been consumed. So do not eat any part of the ivy and wear gloves when repotting or cutting. Place the ivy out of the reach of children and pets or do without the plant altogether. Fallen leaves should be removed as soon as possible.
Despite many precautions, accidental consumption or contact can still occur. Due to the needle-like structure of the calcium oxalate crystals, it is possible for skin irritation or blistering to occur if touched. After consumption, there are structural irritations in the body and thus various symptoms. But how can you recognize poisoning from ivy?
Symptoms of oral ivy poisoning in humans:
- Swelling and burning of theMucous membranes in the mouth and throat
- nausea
- Stomach cramps
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Racing Heartbeat
- Headache
By watering excessively, it is possible for ivy to shed water through the leaves: it drips. These drops may also potentially contain toxins. Therefore, try to avoid excess water and make sure that children and pets do not come into contact with the drops.
Is ivy poisonous to cats, dogs and the like?
If you own both an ivy and a cat, you should take certain precautions - or better yet, avoid the plant, as ivy is poisonous to cats. The curious animals like to nibble on green plants and can accidentally ingest the toxins. In addition, the Efeutute is also poisonous for dogs and many other pets. The signs of ivy poisoning in your pet may be:
Symptoms of ivy poisoning in animals:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- tremors
- Paralysis
- Increased salivation
If you suspect your pet has been poisoned by ivy, give it plenty of water to drink and see a veterinarian immediately. In the worst case, ivy poisoning can even lead to the death of pets.
Treatment measures for ivy poisoning
If you or someone else has accidentally eaten the ivy, be sure to take the following steps.
Treatment measures for ivy poisoning:
- Drink enough fluids
- Do not force vomiting
- In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with clear water
- In case of skin contact, hold the affected area under cold running water
- In case of shortness of breath and tachycardia call the emergency doctor immediately
- Contact a doctor immediately if children and babies are suspected of being poisoned
- Tell the doctor it is Efeutute poisoning
Tip: Ivy (Hedera helix) is also a poisonous plant. It is therefore essential that you make it clear to the doctor which type of plant it is.
Quick help can be obtained by calling a poison control center - you can find an overview of all poison control centers here. They will tell you how to proceed if poisoning is suspected. For children and babies, however, you should consult a doctor immediately, since poisoning with ivy can quickly become very dangerous.
If you prefer to be on the safe side at home, we recommend non-toxic houseplants. We have compiled our top 10 for you in an article.